Saturday, January 25, 2020

Threats to Democracy :: essays papers

Threats to Democracy What threats to "Democracy" presented themselves during the first few decades of independence? How did leaders of the U.S. solve these problems? During the first decades of our premature nations' existence, it is hard to imagine that the United States would evolve to become such a great democracy. A democracy others would prefer to believe with hypocrite reasoning. When the U.S. first won its independence it was a united group of people left to fend for themselves. This group was to become a nation and creating it involved more than winning independence from Great Britain. In 1783, the U.S. was a country forming in its premature stages. By 1787, this baby begins to develop, to become a nation. By 1787, people perceived that their constitution represented what the people desired the U.S. to be; well at least the Federalists presumed this. The Anti-Federalists watched for signs that threatened their "republican principals" for which they so recently had fought the American Revolution. After winning the war the unity and optimism among Americans did not translate easily or smoothly into the creation of a strong central government. The Federalists and Anti-Feds were very opposed to eachother's views. By the late 1700's and early 1800's, a deep political division had occurred amongst the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. Anti-Federalists were mostly from the South, and were labeled "Jeffersonians". Their label came from the fact that they defended slavery and third President, Thomas Jefferson, was known for owning herds of black slaves. Southerners held agreed with many of Jefferson's views. The Anti-Feds, Republicans, believed in strict interpretation of the constitution, peaceful foreign relations, and a reduction of the role of the federal government in the lives of average citizens. They were opposed to a strong central government and felt states should hold the power to govern. The Federalists believed that the constitution should be loosely interpreted and that America should follow the spirit of it to make laws and judgements. Federalists wanted to organize the states so a strong federal power could govern over them in order to keep enough power for the economy, war and ruling. Many were opposed to this form of government because it so closely mimicked that of Great Britain. Between these t wo diverse groups, their followers split the nation. The United States was geographically split North from South.

Friday, January 17, 2020

A Mid-Summer Night’s Dream

â€Å"A Mid-Summer Night’s Dream†, Opus:   Op. 61: Wedding March as composed by Felix Mendelssohn. Kind of music as referred or viewed with a referential listener that shows the dramatic end of the twist-love stories of the four major actors.Which, after a long tirey, challenging day of winning each real true love: to the extent of Helena’s following Demetrius just to win his love; and, Lysander escaped Hermia from her father’s eye, live happily ever after to a far place away from theirs’. To the point when Fairies took charged and ‘kind of’ messed up the story at first, but later on had perfectly turned it up with a happy ending.The story was so inspiring as well as to music (march wedding) being composed and used as soundtrack for this movie, in the sense that the referential listener felt each character being portrayed. And â€Å"despite to all odds, there’s still a rainbow after the rain† intention and desired of the musicologist to deliver to his listeners was successful. I, for an instance, was entertained and got associated by his music because I felt the connection, excitement and fulfillment the main personas including others have achieved.They were able to fight for their right to love. The song was played during the marches of the brides through the aisles as they were being waited by their grooms near the altar (although, this was not really seen in the movie but we all can visualize what was happening every time we hear songs like this). It gave courage, hope, and undying love to be bounded forever.The song is arranged for Organ, and is meant to be played for very especial occasions like wedding ceremonies. The kind of instruments also enhances great impact to the composition because it made the song more meaningful, inspiring, solemn, touching and unbreakable.Music is an art, and instruments add up its harmony, expressions, to dwell in people’s heart. Right instruments to be us ed into a certain piece make them (the songs) to be more especial and valued by the listeners who analyze and accept the work of every musician. Composer Mendelssohn had made a fine, perfect and soul-breaking to the lovers who want to make a bind for the rest of their lives become true.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Buddhism, Hinduism, But Still From India - 852 Words

If you did not follow Hinduism, but still from India, you may follow Buddhism. This religion founded in North-eastern India is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama known as the Buddha. In most Buddhist traditions, he is regarded as the Supreme Buddha meaning awakened one or the enlightened one†. Originating as a monastic movement within the dominant Brahman tradition of the day, Buddhism quickly developed in a distinctive direction than Hinduism. The Buddha rejected significant aspects of Hindu philosophy, but also he challenged the authority of the priesthood. He denied the validity of the Vedic scriptures, and rejected the sacrificial cult based on them. Moreover, he opened his movement to members of all castes, denying that a person s spiritual worth is a matter of birth or class. Buddhism analyzes human existence as made up of five aggregates: the material body, the feelings, the perceptions, the predispositions, and the consciousness. A person is only a temporary combination of these aggregates, which are subject to continual change. No one of these aggregates remains the same for any two consecutive moments. Buddhists deny that the five aggregates (our material body, our feelings, our perceptions, our predispositions, and our consciousness), individually or in combination, may be considered a permanent and independently existing self or soul (atman). They regard it as a mistake to conceive of any lasting unity behind the elements that constitute anShow MoreRelatedThe Spread of Hinduism and Buddhism in Southeast Asia Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesHinduism is a very popular religion in India, being that it could possibly be the oldest religion of all time and originated in India, the Hindu population in India is 80%. With Hinduism being such a popular religion, it competes with Christianity and Islam at 900 million followers of Hinduism worldwide (Miksic, 10). As for the popularity of Buddhism, it is not nearly as prevalent as Hinduism is, even in India. A very important attribute to Hinduism is the caste system. The caste system is comprisedRead MoreHinduism vs. Buddhism Essay627 Words   |  3 PagesHinduism and Buddhism are two of the most interesting religions in the world. To date, people still practice these religions in varying parts of the world. Although originating from the country of India, some have difficulty in differentiating between the two. Although Hinduism and Buddhism share many similarities, they are also different. What is Hinduism? Hinduism, the largest of the eastern religion and one of the oldest in the world. (Curry). Hinduism denotes the religions of majority ofRead MoreThe Origins Of The Harappan Civilization1060 Words   |  5 Pagescentury BCE, cities had reemerged in India. In fact, it was a time of intellectual growth for the entire region of Eurasia. In India, it led to the founding of religions that rejected aspects of the existing Brahmanic teachings. Namely, these religions w ere Jainism and Buddhism. In response to the opposing religions, Brahmanism evolved to please the people of India. The new form of Brahmanism was called Hinduism, and it kept the caste system. Although Hinduism did not ignore the caste system, allRead MoreA Linguistic Term For Indo European And Indian History1164 Words   |  5 PagesWestad 2014a). The Aryans brought to India no culture so advanced as that of Harappans (Robert Westad 2014a). When the Aryans appear writing disappeared and does not come back until the middle of the first millennium BCE. Cities were reinvented by the Aryans, which lack the elaboration and order of the gridded pattern of Harappans (Robert Westad 2014a). When the Aryans migrated into the Indus Valley they brought with them a culture that was very different from any other region (Breyer 2004). TheRead MoreHinduism Vs. Buddhism970 Words   |  4 PagesHinduism and Buddhism are two of the most interesting religions in the world. To date, people still pr actice these religions in varying parts of the world especially in India. Although originating from Ancient India, some have difficulty in differentiating between the two. Hinduism and Buddhism share many similarities and also differ immensely. What is Hinduism? Hinduism, often referred to as Sanatana Dharma is the largest of the eastern religion and one of the oldest in the world. â€Å"HinduismRead MoreHinduism And Buddhism : Diversity And World Cultures1021 Words   |  5 Pages8/12/2015 Introduction I have chosen Hinduism and Buddhism as the two religions for this assignment. With religion being such an intricate part of many cultures, I found these religions most interesting due to their similarity. Both of these religions originated in the subcontinent of India, these religions have had an awkward relationship that can be compared to Christianity and Judaism. The belief is that Buddhism is an off shoot of the Hindu religion. My goal is to addressRead More Religion in India Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesReligion in India What is religion? Religion has always played an important role in man’s existence. It is hard to define religion because every person has, his or her own way of defining religion. For some of us it might be a way of life, which determines what they ear, who their friends are, and it also makes up what culture they follow from day to day. For others, religion simply means going to church or temple and seeing religious festivals. India is the land of culture. This country isRead MoreComparing The Religions Of Hinduism And Buddhism Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesExam II #2. Compare and contrast the religions of Hinduism and Buddhism. What were the essential differences between the two? What hope did they give to the common people of India ? Both Hinduism and Buddhism are prominent religions in the ancient and modern world. They are arguably two of the most popular polytheistic faiths as well. Most people make the mistake of grouping them as one uniform religion, but this is inaccurate. Buddhism and Hinduism do split some resemblance, but several aspectsRead MoreHinduism and Buddhism: History and Modern Appeal1696 Words   |  7 Pagesestablished religions, Hinduism and Buddhism have their similarities, as well as differences. Both religions are practiced in Southeast Asia, starting in India and have influenced each other. Hinduism dates back to 5,000 years ago, while Buddhism was created three centuries ago. I will explore what the two religions share and what separates the two from one another covering the origins, number of followers, the texts used, and the belief system followed. Origin of Hinduism Hinduism is one of the oldestRead MoreSiddhartha Gautama, Siddhartha And The Country Of Nepal1464 Words   |  6 PagesBuddha was born in a mountain kingdom, north of India, the country of Nepal. His Birth name is Siddhartha Gautama; Siddhartha is a compound of Sanskrit words, sidd and artha. Sidd meaning Perfection and Artha meaning to have a goal, so the overall meaning of Siddhartha is the one whose goal is perfection. He was born in a second highest caste in a Hindu family. In Buddhism, Siddhartha is not considered to be a god; he is just a person and only is considered to have certain abilities, as an extraordinary

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Free Tuition And The United States Essay - 1486 Words

Free tuition for colleges is a topic that has come up a lot lately in the United States. Especially in the beginning of this year, when the democratic race was in place, Bernie Sanders started making tuition-free colleges one of his campaign points. While there are some that seem to neglect the idea of free tuition, the majority will agree that if not free at least it should be affordable. This topic is a very interesting one because it provides fascinating facts on both sides of the spectrum. One thing people argue against free tuition is that the United States has around 300 million people in population and it could not possibly keep up with the increase in college attendance and cost. On the other hand free tuition in colleges is relative common in almost every first world country around the world and even second and third world countries. Which leaves us to determine that it is not only possible for government to be responsible for education but it seems to be the norm around the world except in the United States. I think that colleges should be tuition free. Community colleges should be funded by the government and the government should not only be responsible in providing free tuition to its citizens but take pride that its citizens have access to free education, making its society an educated one. While researching this topic I came upon a very interesting article; Why tuition free College Makes Sense. The author, Lawrence S. Wittner, explains briefly theShow MoreRelatedThe United States Should Justify A Tuition Free Nation1551 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States, known as the land of opportunity, becoming a success, gaining wealth, and having an elevated standard of life can come through many pathways. There is not a single road towards personal success. Despite numerous paths, the most traveled is one of a college degree. This is no coincidence, because employers everywhere look to recruit people who have these degrees. However, what if someone who has the right intentions, great potential, and inexhaustible motivation cannot attendRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of College Tuition1575 Words   |  7 PagesHowell English 102 21 October 2015 The Rise and Fall of College Tuition in the United States In the recent debate regarding the implementation of free college tuition across the United States, Jon Wiener, a Los Angeles journalist for The Nation, and Kelly Field, chief Washington reporter for The Chronicle of Higher Education who covers different federal education policies, discuss why college tuition should be abolished in the United States of America and the role of both Democratic and Republican partiesRead MoreTuition Free Public College Education1677 Words   |  7 PagesAnd Education for All: Tuition-Free Public College Education Everyone has the right to an education and education should be as accessible as possible to fulfill this need. Without an education, people are rendered powerless. Education gives people the power to go wherever and do whatever they want in life. This is especially true for higher education and a college degree is needed now more than ever. In the United States, in order to get ahead in a career or go up the social ladder, one needs aRead MoreShould Taxpayers Fund College Tuition? No?909 Words   |  4 PagesAnna Lis Professor Holly Boux Political Science 103 December 1st, 2015 Should Taxpayers Fund College Tuition? No Dear Representative John Kline, Executive Summary: In the United States, college should remain an accessible opportunity for Americans. Any one who is willing to put in the hard work and effort to make their future better, should be secured an education. A college education is important to one s future and can make a huge difference in how successful someone can become.Read MoreThe Debate On College Tuition Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesDebate on College Tuition In our country, several young students in pursuit of a higher education, must work overtime at the local McDonalds, flipping burgers, to pay for their college tuition; while trying to juggle school work and study time during their limited free time. Meanwhile these students live in a country who has buried itself trillions in debt with no end in sight. Sadly, this is the environment that sets up the impassioned debate on whether college tuition should be free in our countryRead MoreStudent Debt Owed By 40 Million People1222 Words   |  5 Pagestrillion. It is the United States student debt owed by 40 million people, according to the article posted on the New York Times last year by Susan Dyanrski. A. The number is huge and significant. But does it mean free public college tuition will help solve the problem? II. Free public college has been a controversial topic as Bernie Sanders advocates this issue on his campaign. A. People have been talking about how free public college tuition can bring a bright future to the United States. B. However,Read MoreGeorge Orwell s 1984 And Modern Day Society1504 Words   |  7 Pages College Tuition Imagine college graduation day, walking down the aisle to receive a diploma that one has worked towards for their entire life. However, the moment is bittersweet because one’s education has put him/her into thousands of dollars in debt by the high tuition prices of colleges and loans to the government. Dehumanization by the totalitarian government in the book 1984 by George Orwell is similar to the dehumanization in modern society between the government and colleges onto the studentRead MoreTuition Free Public Colleges And Universities1619 Words   |  7 PagesTuition-Free Public Colleges and Universities: The Way to Go At the dawn of the twentieth-century, the movement that made a high school diploma widely available for every child in the United States, regardless of the income of their family, solidified America’s place as the home of the most educated workforce in the world, and helped to drive decades of economic prosperity. Now, nearly one-hundred years have passed, and other countries around the globe are catching up. In some cases, foreign nationsRead MoreFree College Should Not Be Banned Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pageswould want their government to provide free college tuitions much like the governments in Norway, Sweden, Germany and many other counties in Europe. Furthermore, with the increase in concern of the topic many people have wondered why doesn’t the United States or most importantly, all counties provide free college tuition and that is because in order to provide free college there has to be a change in the economic structure. In additionally with the addition of f ree college there will be more studentsRead MoreShould The Federal Government Should Allow Free College Tuition And The Effects And Consequences Of Doing900 Words   |  4 Pagesmost people in the states pursue higher education, a key component to possess financial security. The task at hand has become a challenging achievement, now more than ever, as a result of skyrocketing tuition cost. It causes students to take out massive loans which, at times, cannot be returned and therefore creating billions in debt for the United States. The idea that student loans are putting this country in massive debt motivates our government to consider granting free tuition for public college

Monday, December 23, 2019

Outside Speech Assignment - 1497 Words

Outside Speech Assignment After I watched the speech which was gave by Bill Gates in June 08, 2007 on the Harvard commencement, I felt more interesting in Bill Gates. According to the information offered by woopidoo.com, we can find the Biography of Bill Gates, which said, â€Å"Bill Gates is one of the most influential people in the world. He is cofounder of one of the most recognized brands in the computer industry with nearly every desk top computer using at least one software program from Microsoft. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world and has held the number one position for many years. Gates was born and grew up in Seattle, Washington USA. His father, William H. Gates II was a Seattle attorney and his mother, Mary Maxwell Gates was†¦show more content†¦Ill be changing my job next year†¦and it will be nice to finally have a college degree on my resume. But I also want to be recognized as the guy who got Steve Ballmer to drop out of business school. Im a bad influence. Thats why I was invited to speak at your graduation. If I had spoken at your orientation, fewer of you might be here today. I applaud the graduates today for taking a much more direct route to your degrees. For my part, Im just happy that the Crimson has called me Harvards most successful dropout. I guess that makes me valedictorian of my own special class†¦I did the best of everyone who failed.† These were part of the manuscript I found from networkworld.com. After his introduction, he began to recall his school life when he was studying in the Harvard. By telling his story, he told audience how he began his business. After his business, he talked about what he had thought about during the 30 years. Then, his main point came out: â€Å"In your years here, I hope youve had a chance to think about how--in this age of accelerating technology--we can finally take on these inequities, and we can solve them.† Then, Bill Gates gave an example for the inequities: there were millions of children were dying from poverty and disease. Then, Gates started talked about how to help these children from dying, â€Å"If we can find approaches that meet the needs of the poor in ways that generate profits for business andShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech900 Words   |  4 PagesWashington, where King delivered his I Have A Dream speech. He followed what he believed in, doing the right thing fighting for the civil rights, a nd even though terrorists started to bomb King’s home and wanted to force him to give up his fight for equal rights. His speech changed the world, without his address King’s opinions of freedom wouldn’t touch peoples hearts, and they wouldn’t stand up as a whole family to fight for themselves. Throughout the speech, King successfully declares his opinions, andRead MoreMy Writing : My Life Since My School Education System932 Words   |  4 PagesWriting has been a part of my life since I was in elementary school. I read a lot of books, and wrote many fiction stories for fun. I know that I can express myself best through writing, so even essay assignments were and are a form of my communication. But since it was creative writing outside of classes that was entertaining to me, essays where I had to follow many rules were never enjoyable. However, the very first formal essay assigned in this English class felt different from the other essaysRead More Inventi ng A Writing Technology Essay examples1511 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology without using any manufactured utensils such as pens, pencils, paint, brushes, white-out pens, nail polish, electronic devices or paper. The purpose was not to invent a new alphabet but to invent a new method of writing. In addition, the assignment required the consideration of four other elements: permanence, portability, creativity, and the extent to which the materials used were natural. Permanence referred to how long the text to be created would be expected to last. Portability was describedRead MoreThe Atlanta Exposition Address By Booker T. Washington, And Death Of A Salesman1152 Words   |  5 Pagesweeks have been a little controversial. The reading assignments that we have been given are real life situations. The two stories that I choose to talk about include â€Å"The Atlantic Exposition Address† by Booker T. Washington, and â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller. One of this reading assignments is about a real life event, and the other one is a playwright about a situation that can happen in a person’s life. I choose this two reading assignments because they are very different, but at the sameRead MoreEvaluation Of A High School Freshman With Autism Essay1350 Words   |  6 Pages The special education team consists of several different people from many different teams. These teams include: the parents; the mental health workers in the school; the mental health workers outside of the school; general education teachers; special education teachers; and special therapists (speech, physical, and occupational). This case study of a high school freshman with autism will examine each team member’s role in the education of this exceptional student. The special education historyRead MoreThe Effects Of Drugs945 Words   |  4 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   A new drug for improving speech deficiencies such as stuttering and muteness is soon to be coming to the market. The drug was first tested through a study ran by doctors and researchers. In the study, the subjects were split into two groups, one receiving the actual drug, and the other receiving a sugar pill. Each group was to take the pill for one month and report any and all changes to their speech. The treatment group reported that they no longer stuttered when they spoke, but did unfortunatelyRead MorePart Of Communication Disorders : Part 2- Communication Disorder Simulation1523 Words   |  7 Pagesof this assignment, I’ve never really thought about what it would be like to have some kind of communication difficulty or disorder. I’ve thought plenty about the fact that we have the ability to speak, but not that some people don’t share this ability. I knew that t his would challenge me since I’ve always been able to communicate clearly and be understood. The purpose of this assignment was to place ourselves in the position of someone who we will be working with in future years as a speech languageRead MoreEssay about My Definition of Freedom662 Words   |  3 PagesSelf-governed or not controlled by an outside party is another definition of freedom. Freedom has a different meaning to each individual thus making it hard to find a clear concise definition.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When referring to freedom these words are often associated with freedom: Liberty, independence, sovereignty, autonomy, privilege, immunity, and indulgence. Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and justice. Independence is granted by freedom in the sense that an outside party does not control you. ToRead MoreDeath Of A Social Work1648 Words   |  7 Pagesexpression, there is a case that highlights both. In 2001, Emily Brooker attended Missouri State University in pursuit of a Social Work degree. In the fall of 2005, Emily was a senior and was faced with making the pressing decision to complete an assignment or fight for her First Amendment rights. She ultimately chose to fight with the help of prominent attorneys that would defend her First Amendment rights in this case. Brooker was assigned by a professor, Frank Kauffman, to sign a letter addressedRead MoreDevelopmental Changes Of Temporal And Spectral Parameters1011 Words   |  5 PagesTatiana Lyons SLHS3305W Assignment Three 12/1/16 Research Article Critique Lee, Potamianos, and Narayanan studied acoustics of children’s speech: developmental changes of temporal and spectral parameters in 1998. The researchers conducted the study to explore the relationships between different aspects of speech (formant frequencies, fundamental frequency, and segmentation patterns) and age and gender. Better understanding of these relationships would provide information that could be used to improve

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Lord of the flies writing assignment Free Essays

They were reported issuing a month ago on Tuesday July 21st, after a plane supposedly â€Å"dropped† them off at a Remote Island. No one hasn’t really heard of them since, but Police from all over Canada, the United States, Mexico, and the UK has been looking for these boys. Officials say that some sailors have found them on an island, which was smoking. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the flies writing assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Around 2-3 boys have been reported dead; the names have not been released as yet. â€Å"We found shelter, and got some food† 8 year old Sam, a younger boy rescued from the island. â€Å"Some of the boys were rude to other boys but they solved some of their problems† 8 ear old Eric said. Now the big question is what happened on the island? â€Å"On that island, have been some really traumatizing events. Some have lost their lives on that island, but most survived. There have been some really awful conflicts but thankfully reality saved us. † 12 year old Ralph said. ‘We were civilized at one point in time but we got out of hand, but I’m glad that’s all over and that we can move on in our lives. † 12 year old Jack told us. All the boys are safe home now and officers are going back to the island to investigate and find the lost boys. How to cite Lord of the flies writing assignment, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Reflective Writing on Improving Personal and Organizational Communicat

Question: This should be a critical assessment of the issue or situation, so that you can identify what it is that you would like to or could change about the workplace to improve the situation or resolve the issue. Answer: When we try to pass on information from one person to the other person, it is done by the help of communication. Information or data can given or taken with the help of good communication. So in other words communication can be defined as exchanging of data or information between the sender of the data and the receiver of the data. The Management of every organization has some basic functions like Organizing, planning, coordinating, controlling, and communicating. Through proper communication among the different levels of management, the functions of the management can be carried out smoothly. Improvement of personal and organizational communication is extremely essential in an organization. In an organization, the subordinate or the lower level of Management should communicate with their boss about the day to day functions of the organization. Similarly the superiors should also convey the subordinates about their plans and thus the communication process takes place effectively in an organization. From the discussion, it can be understood a proper communication is extremely beneficial for any organization (Bolton, 2010).. Poor exchange of data or information can lead to a dismal situation in the organization. It includes factors like wrong exchange of data, improper communication and miscommunication. In an organization, an incident of poor communication happened and the example of poor communication is as follows: The boss of the company wanted one of his subordinates to complete a given work by Monday. He had communicated it to the subordinate that the work needs to be completed by Monday. The subordinate had noted it down and set his mind to start and finish the work by Monday evening. Now, apparently this might seem to be an example of good communication between the boss and the subordinate but actually it is not. The boss wanted his employee to complete the work by Monday 10 am so that he can have enough time to go through the work and send it back to the person who wants the work to be done by 12 pm (Kottkamp, 2004). The employee, on the other hand is not aware of the detailed deadline of the work. According to him, he has time and he will work during the day to finish it. This may be dismal from the viewpoint of the company as the boss found that the employee could not complete his work by 10 am as the employee was not aware of the detailed deadline. The boss missed the deadline and the work remained pending. On a similar note, another example of poor communication can be cited. It does not always mean that if you send a message via email it is delivered to the recipient (Kanungo, 1988). You think you are communicating properly with your subordinates via email but the actual scenario might be entirely different. T he manager of the company has sent a mail to one of his team members. The mail went into the spam folder of the team member. The team member is unaware of the mail while the manager thinks that the work will be done and the presentation will be ready by end of the day. Such situation is very disastrous and can lead to lot of confusion. Another example of miscommunication is the manager of the company received a project report from one of the employees of the organization. Going through the report, he finds that the employee not at par with the standard of the company. The manager criticises the employee and the employee is demoralized due to the act of the manager. What I have learnt from this is miscommunication is extremely fatal for the organization. The superiors and the subordinates should try to improve the process of communication and work hand in hand and contribute to the company. The outcome of the incidents of miscommunication is extremely disastrous. It can neither strengthen the company nor maximise levels of production. Whenever a work has a stringent deadline should be communicated to the employee in details. Here the boss has communicated but not sufficiently about the deadline of the work. I would suggest or recommend the boss to become more detailed in his communication. The employee on the other hand should have inquired completely to find about the deadline of the work. Due to lack of proper communication the job got delayed and could not be completed. I would suggest the employer could have also checked the status of the work by communicating before the day the work was required to be submitted. The boss and his employee need to exhibit more agile behaviour when a work has a stringent deadline (Lewis, 2000). In the second example, the boss tried to communicate with the help of email. Nowadays most of the communication takes place through e- mail. The boss wanted his employee to complete a certain work which was communicated to him via email. I would suggest the manager should have asked for a confirmation mail acknowledging the receipt of the mail sent by him. Just because the boss communicates it always does not mean that the employee receives it. In this example, the mail went into the spam folder and the employee had no idea of the mail. Sometimes, an employee might not receive a mail due to failure in the network or the mail not sent properly. So it is also recommended to make a telephonic call and confirm the receipt. It is not always prudent to criticise an employee for his work. In this example, the boss has received a project report from his employee. According to the boss, the report was not up-to-the mark which is why the employee was negatively criticised. I would advise or suggest that in the initial stages, i.e. when the project is just delivered, the boss can interact with his employee in a pleasing or positive manner. The employee can be criticised gradually and eventually with each passing day. Pointing at the negativities at the first go can demoralize the employee and he might lose the zeal to work. References: Lewis, M. W. (2000). Exploring paradox: Toward a more comprehensive guide.Academy of Management Review,25(4), 760-776. Bolton, G. (2010).Reflective practice: Writing and professional development. Sage publications. Sigala, M. (2007). Integrating Web 2.0 in e-learning environments: A socio-technical approach.International Journal of Knowledge and Learning,3(6), 628-648. Osterman, K. F., Kottkamp, R. B. (2004).Reflective practice for educators: Professional development to improve student learning. Corwin Press. Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., Archer, W. (1999). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education.The internet and higher education,2(2), 87-105. Reason, P., Bradbury, H. (Eds.). (2013).The SAGE handbook of action research: Participative inquiry and practice. Sage. Yates, J., Orlikowski, W. J. (1992). Genres of organizational communication: A structurational approach to studying communication and media.Academy of management review,17(2), 299-326. Conger, J. A., Kanungo, R. N. (1988). The empowerment process: Integrating theory and practice.Academy of management review,13(3), 471-482. Fitzpatrick, J. L., Sanders, J. R., Worthen, B. R. (2004). Program evaluation: Alternative approaches and practical guidelines. Holton, J. A. (2001). Building trust and collaboration in a virtual team.Team Performance Management,7(3/4), 36-47. Kaye, A. (1992). Learning together apart. InCollaborative learning through computer conferencing(pp. 1-24). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Brown, J. O. (2002). Know thyself: The impact of portfolio development on adult learning.Adult Education Quarterly,52(3), 228-245.